Kathryn Adams, a Democrat all her 56 years, chokes for a moment as she speaks.
“Life is so much harder now for so many people than it was four years ago,” says Adams, a Methodist campus minister at Youngstown State University in Ohio, describing the struggling families she has served in soup kitchens and the declining collections at the local churches that support her work.
“Too many people are hurting, and it’s time for a change,” she said, in explaining why she plans to vote against Barack Obama, the man she backed for president in 2008.
Even as the darkest days of the recession have passed, times are still tough in Youngstown and surrounding industrial towns along the Mahoning River, a cradle of the steel industry in northeastern Ohio. Boarded-up homes and empty storefronts are common, and many families are stretching shrinking paychecks.
Ohio’s economy is doing better than most states in the U.S. Thus, Mitt Romney’s hopes of winning Ohio, which every successful Republican presidential candidate has done, depend on the uneven nature of a recovery that continues to hit hard some traditionally Democratic areas.
Fewer than a third of the 20,300 jobs that the Youngstown metropolitan area lost during the recession, which ended in June 2009, have been replaced, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. In Steubenville, a steel town along the Ohio River 60 miles to the south, unemployment in August was 10 percent.
‘Cleared the Way’
Other parts of Ohio are doing well, with the auto industry’s comeback following the Obama-backed government rescue and a state jobless rate that fell to 7 percent in August. Republican Governor John Kasich, a Romney ally, has celebrated Ohio’s progress.
“We just really kind of cleared the way for people to feel confident that they can invest here,” he said on NBC television’s “Meet the Press” on Oct. 28.
Even in the Mahoning Valley, the unemployment rate has plummeted from 13.3 percent in March 2010 to 7.9 percent in August, close to the national average, according to the BLS. Rarely during the decades-long decline of the region’s steel industry has Youngstown’s jobless rate come close to matching the national average.
Still, the recession and its aftermath struck a lasting blow to the region. Many workers have taken deep pay cuts. Average weekly earnings among private-sector workers in September were down 16 percent compared with five years earlier.
Giving Up
The improving unemployment rate masks the difficulty of finding a job, much less a good one. More people have left the labor force -- either because they moved out of the area or gave up looking for work -- than have found new jobs.
The number of suicide threats, and requests for food aid and utility assistance, climbed in the first nine months of this year from a year earlier at the regional Help Hotline Crisis Center. Christine Shehadi, an emergency room nurse at St. Elizabeth Health Center in Youngstown, said her department treats about two patients a week after suicide attempts, many of them men who have lost their jobs.
Though the region never experienced the run-up in real estate prices that other parts of the country did, more than 16.8 percent of homes in the metropolitan area were worth less than their mortgages as of June 30, according to CoreLogic, a real estate information company based in Santa Ana, California.
Steubenville Suffering
In Steubenville, the economy has shown fewer signs of life. Only about 800 of the 5,600 jobs lost in that metropolitan region since the December 2007 start of the recession had been regained as of September.
Four years ago, Obama barely won Steubenville’s Jefferson County, in the conservative Appalachian region of the state, carrying the county by just 76 votes out of more than 36,000 cast. The economic decline makes the county a greater challenge this year.
Youngstown’s Mahoning Valley is a durable stronghold of organized labor. Mahoning County and neighboring Trumbull County, with less than 4 percent of the state’s population, supplied more than 22 percent of Obama’s victory margin in Ohio four years ago.
The traditional Democratic route to victory in Ohio demands not just a win in northeast Ohio. It calls for a big win.
The travails of workers in the region, however, took a toll on the party’s vote in the 2010 midterm elections.
The combined Democratic victory margin in Mahoning and Trumbull counties in the governor’s race dwindled to 49,786 votes from 92,047 four years earlier and in the U.S. Senate race to 21,307 in 2010 from 80,403 four years earlier. Democrats won both offices in 2006 and lost both in 2010.
| Spain recession drags on with no aid in view Reuters MADRID (Reuters) - Spain fell deeper into recession in the third quarter and prices rose sharply in October, piling pressure on the government to revive a paralyzed economy as it stalls over requesting aid. Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy is in no hurry ... See all stories on this topic » | ||
| BOJ eases policy as recession risk mounts Reuters ... Bank of Japan expanded its asset purchases by 11 trillion yen ($138 billion) on Tuesday, easing monetary policy for the second straight month amid heightened pressure for bolder action to fight deflation and support an economy on the cusp of recession. See all stories on this topic » | ||
| Ohio Steel Towns Feeling Recession Fallout Waver on Obama Businessweek Even as the darkest days of the recession have passed, times are still tough in Youngstown and surrounding industrial towns along the Mahoning River, a cradle of the steel industry in northeastern Ohio. Boarded-up homes and empty storefronts are common ... See all stories on this topic » | ||
| ||
| AP survey: Economic ills may defy next president Boston.com Europe's recession will persist deep into the next presidential term, according to a majority of the 31 economists who responded to the survey. A weaker European economy would shrink demand for U.S. exports and cost U.S. jobs. Yet there's little the ... See all stories on this topic » | ||
| ||
| Mood of the Nation: Business owner spending less San Jose Mercury News People were asked about jobs, housing, gas prices, retirement and other issues. Among them was Hilda Mitrani, 51, of North Miami Beach, Fla. The Great Recession and slow economic recovery have devastated her public relations and marketing business. See all stories on this topic » | ||
| Recession Shakes Baby Boomer Retirement Confidence: AARP Millionaire Corner As baby boomers approach their retirement years, many find themselves, to quote the Bob Seger lyric, running against the wind. Post-recession financial insecurity is forcing many to rethink their retirement plans, according to a recent AARP report ... See all stories on this topic » | ||
| Spanish Recession Deepens Action Forex Spanish recession deepened as GDP Q3 y/y data printed at -1.6% from -1.3% prior read (q/q -0.3 vs. -0.4% prior read). While in Germany, unemployment claims rose 20k, taking the unemployment rate to 6.9%. The slightly positive news came from the Italian ... See all stories on this topic » |
